Michael Jordan / 1984–85 NBA Rookie Season

Before Chicago Knew What It Had

The Bulls drafted Michael Jordan third in 1984. Within days, the careful language of draft night had lost its usefulness.

Games82
Points28.2
Rebounds6.5
Assists5.9
Steals2.4
Bulls+11 wins

Rod Thorn did not see the first practice. The Bulls’ general manager had made the most important selection in franchise history three months earlier, but when training camp opened in the fall of 1984, he was not in the gym to watch Michael Jordan begin work.

The reports reached him anyway. Assistant coach Bill Blair called after the opening session and told Thorn, in cleaned-up language Thorn later recalled for the Bulls, that he had not made a mistake. Head coach Kevin Loughery telephoned the next day. Coaches were usually reluctant to declare anything about a rookie so soon. Loughery was already convinced Chicago had found a very good player.1

That is the durable story of Jordan’s first NBA season. It is not that everybody missed him. Jordan had made the championship-winning shot for North Carolina as a freshman, won the principal national player-of-the-year awards as a junior and led the United States to Olympic gold. The Bulls knew they were drafting an exceptional prospect. What they did not know was how quickly the prospect would make their careful expectations obsolete.

A good player, not yet a prophecy

Chicago entered the 1984 draft after a 27–55 season, tied to the league’s basement by more than one bad year. The Bulls had missed the playoffs three straight times and ranked last in Basketball-Reference’s Simple Rating System in 1983–84. Houston chose Akeem Olajuwon first. Portland, already carrying guards Jim Paxson and Clyde Drexler, chose Kentucky center Sam Bowie second. Jordan remained for Chicago at number three.2

The decision is easy to ridicule from the far side of six championships. It was less mysterious in its own time. Championship teams were still commonly understood to begin with dominant centers. Thorn later said Jordan’s athleticism, strength, competitiveness and defense were obvious; the uncertainty was his shooting. A contemporaneous UPI report said the Bulls planned to use him at both guard and forward and recorded the organization resisting the notion that one rookie could immediately repair the club.3

That caution was not evidence that Chicago considered Jordan ordinary. It was the language of a team trying to describe the limits of a 6-foot-6 rookie before he had played an NBA minute. The league still prized size. The Bulls had been wrong about draft choices before. Nobody in June 1984 could responsibly promise what hindsight now treats as inevitable.

01 / HoustonAkeem OlajuwonCenter · Houston
02 / PortlandSam BowieCenter · Kentucky
03 / ChicagoMichael JordanGuard · North Carolina

The gym revises the report

Loughery’s uncertainty was narrower than the public one. Jordan had spent three seasons in Dean Smith’s passing game at North Carolina and the summer in Bob Knight’s Olympic program. Loughery wanted to know how freely the rookie could handle the ball and create in the open NBA game. The answer arrived during one-on-one drills on the third day of camp. Jordan could take the ball where he wanted. Loughery later told Glenn Clark Radio that this was the point at which “we knew we had a star.”4

Full-team work made the conclusion harder to contain. In 2009 Thorn remembered how quickly Blair and Loughery called him. Sam Smith, writing for the Bulls, later described an opening practice so one-sided that Loughery ended it early. Keith Brown, a Bulls employee at the time, supplied a more elaborate version years afterward. The central point is consistent across those recollections: Jordan did not ease into the hierarchy. The people running the team saw immediately that he was its best player.5

There is a temptation to decorate that moment with every detail attached to it in later retellings—to assign an exact scrimmage score, count every basket and reconstruct the coach’s private thoughts. The surviving record does not support all of that precision. It supports something better: several people who were there independently remembered that the Bulls’ understanding changed almost at once.

Birmingham mayor Richard Arrington Jr. and Michael Jordan smiling at a lectern in 1987
Michael Jordan in June 1987, two years after his rookie season, at a welcome ceremony with Birmingham mayor Richard Arrington Jr. Photograph by Steve Barnette / Alabama Media Group Collection, CC0 1.0. Unaltered; displayed responsively.

Loughery’s most important decision

Jordan’s talent did not need to be manufactured. A coach could still have slowed its introduction.

Loughery had coached Julius Erving during the New York Nets’ ABA championship seasons. He understood what an offense looked like when its best player needed room rather than a maze of restrictions. That history does not prove that Erving dictated his treatment of Jordan, and Loughery never needed to claim it did. It establishes only that this was not the first time he had been responsible for an uncommon talent.

With Jordan, Loughery chose freedom. The Bulls put the ball in the rookie’s hands and allowed him to make decisions. Jordan later remembered that trust as essential. Smith wrote that Loughery told the rookie, in effect, to go make the plays and become the central figure. In footage used decades later in The Last Dance, Jordan recalled Loughery sensing his refusal to concede a game and continuing to feed him the ball.6

This was not passivity. Loughery also tested Jordan. Speaking with Chris “Mad Dog” Russo on Mad Dog Sports Radio in 2026, Loughery recalled a practice scrimmage in which one side led by about 7–1. He ordered Jordan to change jerseys; Jordan then helped the other side beat the team he had left. “He wouldn’t let up in practice,” Loughery said. Jordan’s own 2009 Hall of Fame account confirms the basic coaching device: he would begin with the starters, then Loughery would move him to the trailing side. “Halfway in the game he’d put me on the losing team,” Jordan said. The new team usually came back. Jordan thanked his first professional coach for adding another challenge to a competitive life already organized around them.7

The anecdote explains the relationship more securely than it explains Jordan. Loughery recognized the player’s appetite and gave it a useful setting. He did not create the appetite, and one training-camp drill did not cause the career that followed. Coaching mattered here because it neither denied the evidence nor asked a rare player to behave as though he were ordinary.

Kevin Loughery’s rookie-year brief

See it early. The one-on-one work answered the last major handling question.

Give it room. Jordan received the ball and responsibility immediately.

Keep testing it. Practice competition became a coaching instrument.

No easing-in period

Jordan started every game and played all 82. He averaged 28.2 points, 6.5 rebounds, 5.9 assists and 2.4 steals while shooting 51.5 percent. Only Bernard King and Larry Bird scored more per game. Jordan won Rookie of the Year, made the All-NBA second team and was voted into the All-Star Game as a starter.8

The production was not merely a late-season accumulation. Three games into the schedule, Chicago faced Milwaukee, whose Sidney Moncrief had won the league’s first two Defensive Player of the Year awards. Thorn remembered the Bucks sending double-teams and Jordan scoring through them in the fourth quarter. Chicago won 116–110. Thorn’s reaction remained vivid twenty-five years later: “Goodness gracious, I can’t believe what I just saw.”9

The Bulls improved to 38–44, eleven wins better than the year before, and returned to the playoffs. Their offensive rating rose from 102.4 points per 100 possessions, 22nd in a 23-team league, to 108.7, 11th. Home attendance climbed from 260,950 to 487,370. None of those team changes can be assigned wholly to one player without pretending a five-man sport has only one cause. They do show how completely the franchise’s circumstances changed around Jordan’s arrival.10

1983–84 27–55 Offense: 22nd of 23
Home attendance: 260,950
1984–85 38–44 Offense: 11th of 23
Home attendance: 487,370

Loughery remembered the cost inside practice. Veterans traditionally tested newcomers. Jordan reversed the arrangement. His coach said the rookie expected teammates to match his effort in drills and games, and “He never took a day off.” That account comes from Loughery decades later and should be read as a coach’s retrospective judgment, not a transcript of every teammate’s view. It is nevertheless consistent with what his practices demanded and what an 82-game season recorded.11

One season together

Jordan and Loughery had only that year.

Jerry Reinsdorf’s group reached an agreement to purchase the Bulls in September 1984, before Jordan played a regular-season game, and took control in March 1985. Rod Thorn was removed as general manager late that month and replaced by Jerry Krause. Loughery finished the season, coached the playoff loss to Milwaukee and was fired on May 28. A contemporaneous Associated Press report said Krause cited philosophical differences. The earlier draft of this article collapsed those departures into a single March purge; the dates show otherwise.12

The separation can make Loughery disappear from the familiar version of the Bulls’ story. Krause built the championship rosters. Phil Jackson coached all six title teams. Tex Winter’s triangle shaped the offense. Loughery belongs to a smaller, earlier chapter.

Small does not mean incidental. He was the coach who had to decide whether to protect a rookie from responsibility or let the best player in his gym act like it. He made the correct decision before the rest of the league had enough games to reach it.

A close portrait of Michael Jordan watching a basketball game in 2006
Michael Jordan in April 2006. Photograph by Joshua Massel; adjustments by Wikimedia contributors, CC BY-SA 2.0. Display-cropped; source file unchanged.

What Chicago learned

Jordan’s rookie season is easy to read backward. Once the championships, scoring titles and global fame are known, every early anecdote begins to sound like prophecy. The people in Chicago did not have that luxury. They had a draft board, a struggling roster and a player whose professional future had not happened yet.

Thorn’s measured June language was reasonable. Loughery’s September conclusion was reasonable too. The evidence had changed.

That is what makes the first season useful history. It preserves the short interval between expectation and recognition. The Bulls selected a celebrated guard third. They opened the gym. Within days, the qualifiers began falling away.

Chicago did not draft a finished legend. It discovered, almost immediately, that it could no longer coach him like an ordinary rookie.

Notes

  1. Adam Fluck, “Rod Thorn drafted Michael Jordan at No. 3 in 1984,” Chicago Bulls, September 2, 2009. Thorn supplied the recollections of Blair’s and Loughery’s calls.
  2. Basketball-Reference, “1983–84 Chicago Bulls roster and statistics”; NBA.com, “Legends profile: Michael Jordan.”
  3. Randy Minkoff, “The Chicago Bulls, bypassing an immediate need for a center...,” UPI, June 19, 1984; Fluck, “Rod Thorn drafted Michael Jordan.”
  4. Joshua Sampson, “Former Baltimore Bullets Star Kevin Loughery On Coaching Michael Jordan As Rookie,” PressBox, April 26, 2020, reporting and embedded Glenn Clark Radio interview of April 21, 2020.
  5. Fluck, “Rod Thorn drafted Michael Jordan”; Sam Smith, “Once a kid, Jordan played for the love of the game,” Chicago Bulls, March 19, 2013. A later Keith Brown account was consulted as a lead but its expanded wording was not used as independent proof.
  6. Smith, “Once a kid”; ESPN/Netflix, The Last Dance, episode 1 (2020). The documentary passage is paraphrased, not reproduced.
  7. Kevin Loughery interview with Chris “Mad Dog” Russo, Mad Dog Sports Radio (SiriusXM), 2026, user-supplied excerpt, 00:28–01:06. The recording was supplied to The Sporting Page for reporting and is not redistributed here. Michael Jordan, Hall of Fame induction speech, September 11, 2009; official video at the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame; contemporary transcript excerpts in Sam Smith, “Michael Jordan makes a Hall of Fame address,” Chicago Bulls, September 12, 2009.
  8. NBA.com, “Legends profile: Michael Jordan” and “Legendary Moments: Jordan, Barkley and Stockton debut in 1984.”
  9. Sam Smith, “Michael Jordan’s debut, 30 years ago,” Chicago Bulls, October 26, 2014; Fluck, “Rod Thorn drafted Michael Jordan.”
  10. Basketball-Reference, “1983–84 Chicago Bulls” and “1984–85 Chicago Bulls roster and statistics”; Chicago Bulls, “Attendance history,” 2022–23 media guide. The Bulls’ media guide lists 260,950 for 1983–84 and 487,370 for 1984–85; Basketball-Reference’s older page shows a small discrepancy in the earlier total, so the official club series is used here.
  11. Sampson, “Former Baltimore Bullets Star Kevin Loughery On Coaching Michael Jordan As Rookie.”
  12. Chicago Bulls, “Bulls Chairman Jerry Reinsdorf: Michael Jordan’s will to win made him the best” and “1980s and the Chicago Bulls”; Randy Minkoff, “Thorn Loses Bulls Job After 6-year Struggle,” UPI, April 6, 1985; Associated Press, “Bulls Fire Loughery, Two Assistants,” Los Angeles Times, May 29, 1985.

About the reporting

This article was rebuilt from a supplied draft and checked against contemporaneous UPI and AP reporting, first-person interviews with Rod Thorn and Kevin Loughery, Jordan’s Hall of Fame speech, NBA and Bulls histories, and season records. That work includes a user-supplied excerpt from Loughery’s 2026 interview with Chris “Mad Dog” Russo on Mad Dog Sports Radio, cited above by timestamp and not redistributed here. Loughery’s own recording supports his estimate that the practice score was about 7–1 and that Jordan’s new side won; the conflicting 7–2 score, exact seven-basket comeback and 15-lap penalty in later retellings remain excluded. The photographs supplied with the draft were Getty/NBAE or otherwise uncleared; neither is reproduced here.